over at this website For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are crucial to determine which is more effective.
People with classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available as prescription drugs such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances, such as methcathinone and cocaine. They can be consumed as syrups, pills or liquids, or patches which are applied to the skin.
They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and enhance working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, insomnia and increased heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is essential to talk to your doctor about any concerns.
The use of medications can help reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of the people who take them. However, not everyone responds to the same medication, and the effects don't always lasting.
Some people don't like stimulants or can't tolerate their adverse effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they do help improve focus, attention and control impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.
Nonstimulant drugs take longer to begin working and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and they don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and the clonidine. The most frequently reported adverse effect of these drugs is the feeling of drowsiness. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dosage or taking them prior to the time of bed. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks after the beginning of treatment.
Antidepressants
The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to how they affect these neurotransmitters, with each class having a variety of medications that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Your health care provider might prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it can take weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. They may add other medications or combine two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most common augmentation medications are aripiprazole (Abilify) as well as quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).
Antidepressants may have a variety of adverse effects. It is important to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere with your daily activities. These adverse effects can vary from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs like St. John's wort.
SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have fewer side-effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).
The SNRIs increase levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is why SNRIs are regarded as more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy and make you feel more awake. They are beneficial for people suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness, but they are beneficial to many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit.
Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the notion that emotions and thoughts are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process that can help you learn new ways to deal with stressors and negative habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder.
The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behavior. The method is the combination of two therapies that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that's usually short-term, and it is able to be carried out in a group or individual setting. You will be taught various techniques by a therapist and then you'll apply them in your daily life. These techniques include learning to recognize negative automatic thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping journals.
A therapist will also assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that lead to ineffective behaviors, and then teach you strategies to change these beliefs. They will also teach you how to solve problems in your daily life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals to aid you to keep track of your progress.
Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs a slightly different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress and changing them. The therapists use different techniques but they all operate on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. During the therapy, the trainer will give you a reward for completing tasks and punish you for not completing the tasks.
In the first few sessions, your therapist will assist you to identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You may be given homework to help you build the skills. It is possible that you will require anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the degree and nature of your condition.
CBT can be used to treat a variety of disorders that include depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adult ADHD, a condition that can affect people as young as seven.
Counselling
Counselling is a type of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. treatments for adhd can be used to talk about friendship, family and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related issues.
A counselor will pay attention to your concerns and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able to identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways to change them. They can also teach you strategies and coping techniques to manage stress, anxiety, or depression. They can assist you in adapting to major life changes like divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also help you learn how to manage addictions or a chronic illness.
Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, whereas others may be covered by Medicare rebates when you have a mental health plan from your doctor.